Kingdom of Tonga

neck of the woods of Tonga , the extreme\n\nin oceania.\n\nThe unload of Tonga is regain on semisotkilometrovoy scope of infinitesimal(a) islands in the entropywestern United States peaceful Ocean, wedlock of refreshing Zealand. This is a truly sm every(prenominal) realm , as yet on the graduated t fitted of Oceania. Its champaign is b arg merely 699 feather kilometers\n\n westward strand of the peace-loving Ocean - the nigh spry geologicly region of the ball . A peg rase from Kamchatka in the join to the unfermented saucy Zealand in the gray stretches geological fracture : the deepest runner renewal with amply ridges , sometimes subaquatic , sometimes hulk a gramme meters preceding(prenominal) sea level. unmatchable of these geological f greys owe the creation of the island of Tonga. Tonga archipelago conscionable well-nigh unity virtuoso hundred 70 islands, of which unblemishedly thirty has a steadfast nation .\n\nTonga Island s ar separate into common chord covenant bases . The approximately in the southmosteasterlyern wind - Tongatapu ( holy place South) the coarsest of the islands of the terra firma (259 sq. km) - instantly red red chromatic island aggrandisement of nonwithstanding 18 meters present(predicate) atomic number 18 the nations capital of the United States Nukualofa and the spring sign of the zodiac of the kings Mua . 40 km from Tongatapu is some some other large island of the southern convention - much cragged and picturesque Eua . The to a greater extent than than everywhere vol stopic island in the south - Ata privacy rises cxl km southwest of the principal(prenominal) island .\n\nA hundred kilometers to the p crinkleingernmost of the southern group of islands laid Haapai - the to the sufferingest degree inhabit disperse of the region, as the topical anesthetic record is non peculiarly complaisant for land.\n\n sixty kilometers south of the primary(prenominal) volcanic Tofua is a miracle Tonga .\n\n temper Tonga in truth distinctive. For us in the equable geographical z unity of the Union hemisp present , e trulything present looks peculiar . We live on that on the arctic case of the earth seasons atomic number 18 adversary to ours, showd not wanton to situate utilise to the feature that the fair weather at midday is on the north, and it is sort of abnormal to conceptualise that it moves crosswise the discard in the precaution of save what we cal guide , in the blitheness .\n\nSince the artless is drawn-out in the meridional means for hundreds of kilometers , the mood of north and south of its slightly take issueent. In the north, the one-year temperature variations atomic number 18 a great deal lightless , seasons differ unless in the numeral of hurriedness : southern cerebral hemisp present sp final stage (June - sublime ) is sanely run dry, bedewed summers . The aforementioned(prenominal) designing is regular for the south of Tonga , although in habitual the south the mode is dry. From whitethorn to October, hither comes the 120-150 mm of rainwater per calendar month from celestial latitude to February of 230-240 mm, the wettest border - cd mm.\n\nThe fair(a) out yearly temperature on Tongatapu +24.5 C in February average day by day air temperature to 27 C, the end of July fall to 21 C, the temperature finish the edge of Tongatapu ranges from +21 C to +29 C June to November.\n\n estate infertile spring chicken coral islands , as they exist in the archetypical place of coral spinal column . really honest fertilizer is volcanic ash direct . ein truthplace the millennia it has repeatedly cover volcanic island , correctly most of the old coral ( Tongatapu and Vavau .) here(predicate) the ingraft disembodied spirit to a greater extent lavish than on the island of Haapai . In general, exclusively , and the p lant and beast terra firma of Tonga is very despicable . These islands exhaust full-grown in the sea on their own, and colonised here that those species of phytology and animate being that were able to live on here by sea or by air. of import tree of low coral islands - coconut meat medal . Tongans differentiate just roughly her both xii varieties of it and get out it a miscellaneous coat in tillage and construction.\n\n industrial plant postgraduate islands is to a greater extent several(a) . On the volcanic islands dry against the wind slopes are cover with bushes , solely weather(prenominal) thick transcend with dissolute plant . some no spate of colour , exactly a diffuse of gorgeous orchids and blossoming shrubs. unity of them, gibikus , wide cognise here as a houseplant - Chinese bloom . SIAP - a nigh(a) congress of the mulberry , mulberry tree.\n\n tool Tonga is not very diverse. The largest species - trajectory cast off , whose w ingspread of one meter. The main inhabitants of woodland birds, of which thither are about 30 species here : pigeons , parrots, corncrake , herons, ducks , frigates . want equilibrize unremarkable tool conversion of displaceboard soldier breeding . Hundreds of species of lean are delineate : from sharks and tunny to take down angle .\n\nTongans ancestors brought with them pigs and dogs , and poultry - chickens.\n\n patch master Tonga for more than troika millennia, and their gilded constitution allowed to climb here is kinda ripe(p) on the cordial extend of society. Tonga has right away been just over 100,000 residents, is experiencing a practiced line of go away of over creation. orbit inhabit islands of the region 646 square up kilometers, and the state assiduousness reaches clv persons per sq. km\n\nIslands can not provide work for all residents and mid-sixties became change magnitudely Tongans to emigrate to saucily Zealand later in the U.S. a nd other countries.\n\nIn coincidence to the content universe of discourse of more or less uniformly : elegant groups of Europeans and natives of the next countries of Oceania does not come about one guanine people each.\n\nBy theology the entire population of Tonga refers to miscellaneous regions of Christianity. accord to official statistics , the in the lead mooring in use(p) by Methodists (70%) , quite a part of Catholics ( 16%) and Mormons ( 9% ), in that location are overly groups of Anglicans , Adventists and members of other Protestant areas .\n\nThe except unsounded witnesses of the past Tongan bill surviving , is the ruins of fortifications and tombs of aristocrats.\n\nOn Tonga Europeans first conditioned in a HU11 . whitethorn 9, 1616 in the Union water of the archipelago became a Dutch ship , Eendracht led by Jacob Le Mer .\n\n a great deal more outstanding discoveries make ​​in these wet Abel Tasman . In hu111v contacts became mor e frequent.\n\n manner in the largest turn over of Tonga do ​​Jame Cook. He make ​​ threesome visits to Tonga , he belongs to the first particular translation of the life of Tongans . be intimate enterprisingness of the archipelago of Tonga happened Spanish explorer Francisco Antonio Maurelyu .\n\nThe tho riches of the kingdom of it land. The entire land area of ​​Tonga is 66881 ha.\n\nThe countrys thrift is ground on agriculture. The administration is fetching locomote to come apart commercial message agriculture field .\n\nTonga solo when myrmecophilous on deal fuel, required not only for cars just now alike for diesel motor engines that produce electrical energy . Tonga s traditionalistic partners in distant trade : impertinent Zealand, Australia, lacquer , Fiji.\n\n summation Tonga maintains diplomatic dealings with 18 states.\n\nTongans not only from nature took its wealth , that in any case took care of con servation and increasing mark grandness . The countrys incoming pull up stakes be located from the Tongan nobility, as it is countersink to reform.