Affirmative Action Essay -- Discrimination Race Racism Essays

Affirmative executionAffirmative put through is a blanket term that refers to the set of public policies and initiatives knowing to help eliminate past and present discrimination ground on race, color, sex or national origin, (Sykes). Before the Civil Rights Acts of 1965 and the 1954 Scott v. capital of Kansas decision, there were unwritten laws and protection for white men against competition from women and social minorities in prestigious professions, creating blatant in par (Alsbrook). Affirmative action policies designed in part to counteract such unwritten laws were first utilise in 1965 to provide equal opportunity among federal contractors now however, they are used widely in many industries, both public and snobby (Kahn). In the 1970s, the scope of the initiatives expanded to the arena of college and university admissions as well. Debate over optimistic action has revolved around myriad issues ranging from diversity to the relevance of past injustices to so-calle d reverse discrimination. The paramount key issue that is constantly asked regarding affirmative action is, Does affirmative action achieve its goal of equality? Having considered the arguments from many perspectives, we recommend a general position that supports affirmative action policies. However, this support is not unmitigatedcertain constraints and amendments are required.Those who oppose affirmative action often deed of conveyance that it simply does not succeed in helping the occupational and educational status of minorities. Some support for this claim apropos policies in the workplace can be culled from the fact that women tho earn approximately seventy-seven cents for every dollar men earn, the intention dropping to sixty-six cents for non-white women (... ...pdf popular news, soft touch via Internet apparently believableWilcher, J. Shirley. The History of Affirmative Action Policies Americans for FairChance Washington D.C (2003) In Motion Magazine. 26 April. 2004 ht tp//www.inmotionmagazine.com/aahist.html distinguished news print via internet respectable Yates, Steven. Affirmative Action The New Road to Serfdom. The Freeman. (1990)Vol. 40, No. 12. Foundation for stinting Education Inc. 6 April 2004 http//www.libertyhaven.com/politicsandcurrentevents/affirmativeaction/roadserfdom.shtml unrestricted print modified plausibleZauberman, Renee and Rene Levy. Police, Minorities, and the french RepublicanIdeal*. Criminology 41.4 (2003) 1065-1100. Research Library. ProQuest. NYU Bobst Library, NY, NY. 21 April. 2004 http//www.proquest.com/ scholarly primary print via Internet authoritative