Family Systems Essay

Family arrangements surmisal was founded by Dr. Murray Bowen. He suggested that the connections and re propelions found within a family system creates interdependence on superstar an a nonher(prenominal). He found his theory on the natural emotional connections with the family. He continued to get on upon it as time went on. After Bowen thither were several other theorists who apply Bowens theory as a base, and built off of it.Bowen created his theory based on eight major apprehensions. They be as follows specialization of Self, Nuclear Family randy System, Triangles, Family Projection Process, Multigenerational Transmission Process, Emotional Cutoff, Sibling Position, societal Emotional Process. The core concept in Bowenian theory is Differentation of Self, this says that the more demonstrable some unitys self is that less impact society and others ordain have on them. The brush offonic building blocks of a self ar inborn, but an individuals family relationships duri ng childhood and adolescence primarily determine how such(prenominal) self he develops (thebowencenter.com) This concept flush toilet be seen as a self-esteem issue. Bowen says that someone with a poor experience of self pull up s lodge ins quickly conform to others thought and opinions. While someone with a salutary find of self is able to keep that secure thorough loving influences. He created a scale that measured disparateiating self it was measured 0-100. 0-25 were the concourse with the lowest sense of self, these sight liked to be comfortable and did so with self-sacrifice. While people above 60 were r ar, they had an extreme sense of self, and were unblock from societal emotional control and did not control others.The second concept is, Nuclear Family Emotional System which is based on four radical relationship patterns. marital scrap, dysfunction in one spouse, impairment in one or more children, and emotional remoteness. marital conflict is make believed by the externalizing of anxiety and emotions caused by family underscore. Each spouse presents this in different ship mood but, the common behaviors include train for control, knit picking, and resistance to each other. Marital conflict can lead to a break implement in the family system as well as a marriage. Secondly, dysfunction in one spouse is when one spouse tries to conform the other to think and act the look they do. The controlling spouse in this situation over bears the other spouse making them act and think in ways they whitethorn otherwise not. This can lead to anxiety, tension, and possibly psychiatric or cordial dysfunction. Thirdly, impairment in one or more children, can cause excessive attention to the impaired child, causing them to act out and interiorise family tension more then the other children, because they feel like the bit is on them.The sound relationship pattern is emotional distance. This is a basic pattern seen when the relationships within the family become to intense and people start to distance themselves to lessen the intensity of the relationship. The third concept is Triangles, which atomic number 18 a integrity relationship with trinity people involved. Triangles can be great when there is no tension, but can cause a break down in the family system when tension is present. Triangles in tension situations, have insiders and outsiders. The outsiders ar trying to get in and the insiders are trying to get out. An case I found of this was a child whose parents were focusing on what was victimize with his so much that he started to rebel. He felt under so much pressure that he was trying to get outside the trigon to relieve some of the pressure. Triangles play an important role in family systems as well as in therapy.The fourth Bowenian concept is, Family projection mental extremity which is the process of the parents transmitting there emotional problems to the child. The projection process follows three steps. (1) the parent focuses on a child out of fear that something is maltreat with the child (2) the parent interprets the childs behavior as positively charged the fear and (3) the parent treats the child as if something is really wrong with the child. (thebowencenter.com) This process can cause the child to feel insecure when attention is not focused on them. There are so some different situation that fall under this projection umbrella. An example could be, a dumbfound feels depressed therefore, she feels the child is depressed and treats the child accordingly. This can also be seen in extreme cases where a stupefy favors a certain child, and the puzzle sees the child-mother combination as one unit and take his anger towards the mother out on the child. The fifth concept is, Multigenerational transmission process which says how picayune differences in the levels of differentiation between parents and their offspring lead over many generations to marked differences in different iation among the members of a multigenerational family. (Schara, Blog 2013) Bowen feels that the way people react to situations and relationships is based on a multigenerational transmission of behaviors and emotions. The sixth concept, Emotional cutoff, is simple. Simply speaking people emotionally cutoff other family members sort of of resolving the conflicts within the relationship/s. The seventh concept, Sibling position, says that your birth recount effects the way you view the world. Oldest siblings tend to be leaders, where youngest siblings tend to be followers. This isnt always true because can be effected by parental emotions and behaviors. Bowen used psychologist Walter Tomans research to help him form his theory on sibling position.Examples used if an oldest sibling is focused on by the parents growing up, then they may not be able to take leadership or make their own decisions. This leaves the leadership role to the jr. sibling therefore, putting them in the oldes t leadership type role. Where people are in sibling position can effect their marriage, their parenting skills, and of course the family dynamics. The last concept in Bowenian theory is, societal emotional process. This concept tells us how the emotional system controls behavior on a societal level. This is standardised to that within a family system, which can be progressive or regressive. Societies go with progressions and regressions constantly. If a society is going through a progression, or regression, it can effect the entire society including all of the major branches and simmering down into the individual family systems. All of these major concepts in Bowenian theory are based on the emotions and behaviors of each individual and their effects on the family system. Bowen was a big believer in the family being seen as one viscous unit and working towards homeostasis. The basic techniques used in Family systems theory are detriangulation, nonanxious bearing, genograms, coach ing, reframing, power differential, and the purser-distancer concept.All of these techniques are used to reach the common ending of homeostasis within the family system. In regards to Detriangualtion, this is when a therapist breaks up a angulate relationship between three people in the family. By having one person within the triangle take a stand on an issue, that is not agreed upon by the other two people in the triangle. Therefore, creating a sense of self within that one person and open frame the give and take relationship in the le. In Bowenian family therapy, it is argued that a conflict between two people will resolve itself in the presence of a third person who can avoid emotional intricacy with either while relating actively to both. (Bowen 1978) As a Bowenion therapist you must(prenominal) take on the role of the non-anxious presence. This is when a therapist keeps a sense of calm throughout the session regardless of the circumstances. A non-anxious presence can bring peace to the family involved and help them to open up in session. An anxious therapist can inflict unneeded chaos and stress for obvious reasons. A building block tool used in the Bowen Family Systems therapy is a genogram. When the family comes in for intake, most therapists will create a genogram.This is a multigenerational map of the family that documents mental illness, substance abuse, medical issues, relationships, and some events tied to ad hoc family members. A genogram can give the therapist a sense of what they need to address within the family system. Family Systems theory uses coaching as a way to help the families through tough times, and provides them with tools to succeed as a family unit. coach can help by giving families a way to apprehend each others interworkings and hopefully see each other through clearer light. The goal of coaching a family would be to establish a stronger sense of self while strengthening the family system. Reframing takes place when the family needs to change the way they look at each other or the unit as a whole.Reframing a relationship takes hard work but can bring some peace and reduce tension within the family. In order to reframe a relationship or many the therapist must reinterpret a families situation to make them more open to solution. Reframing is a type of communication that can help family members better understand the concerns and intentions bottom the misconstrued words. (Jeanty, Jacqueline) An example of reframing, is a child who is constantly badgering their mother around quitting smoking. Once the situation is reframed it is easier to see that the child is scared and cares deeply about the mothers health, which is why they continued to badger. Power Differential,