Racism in Australia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Racism in Australia - Essay ExamplePrejudices include bias and negative attitudes towards other(a) culture or a cultural group based on negative stereotypes and different pass judgment systems. In Australia, racism and prejudices are caused by different racial origin and geographical location. Country of brook is significant because it quite often coincides with some or all of the factors mentioned but this clearly need non be the case. People may be born outside a country or a nation-state yet still rate with it boundaries and borders change (Almaguer, 1994). The world history of migration and the general movement of peoples get hold of do any simple approach to culture and to ethnic identification non possible or viable. Individuals identify multiple ancestries, as evidenced by responses to the ancestry question included in the 1986 home(a) census the cultural background of some people is diverse. To take one example, there are people in Australia who were born in easter n Europe, emigrated with their families to Central America when they were children, and then emigrated to Australia as adults with children of their own (Banks, 1996). Underlying many of these pressure points is the conflict which arises for families from collectivist-oriented cultures when confronted with the individualisation which predominates in Australia (Pattel-Gray 1995). Achieving security and prosperity may be the only fundamental Chinese family value that has not been weakened in Australia, because western societies also value achievement. Language plays a crucial part in the ethnic identity of many communities, although its importance in this regard seems to vary across cultures In Diaspora, such(prenominal) as the Chinese, it has served to unite people from very different countries. Maintaining the first language and the learning of English have key roles in settlement, family experience and acculturation of immigrant groups. There is also a lack of tolerance or underst anding for unusual family arrangements which had arisen finished the disruption of the lives of many Eastern European immigrants and for the many men who remained single. The focus for a sense of belonging may be on common physical characteristics, the possession of a unambiguous language or dialect, a particular religion, a sense of geographical and historical continuity through living in a particular place, or a distinct lifestyle (Donald and Rattansii 1992). contrastDiscrimination is a direct result of prejudices and cultural differences take place in Australian society. In appall of great changes in social structure, Aboriginal people are discriminated in education, healthcare and employment (Pattel-Gray 1995). sail through cultural assimilation did not take place. However, the predominance of Anglo-Celtic values, in all Australian institutions but in particular in the workplace and the schools, often placed great pressures on immigrant families, created conflict between f amily members and sometimes endanger positive identification with their own cultures. The failure of cultural assimilation, the threat to Australian living standards with the onset of the recession and world economic restructuring, and social segmentation linked to gender, ethnicity and race led to a new national approach to diversity and to the development of policies